Tuning Wiki

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Technical article
Subject
Engines
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Changes from revision 4 to revision 4

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BMW automotive engine families listed as N54. Specifications below retain the source's separate family and variant labels.

Family specifications

BMW N54 engine

FieldReported valueProduction2006–2016ConfigurationStraight-6Displacement3.0 L (2,979 cc)Cylinder bore84 mm (3.3 in)Piston stroke89.6 mm (3.5 in)Cylinder block materialAluminiumCylinder head materialAluminiumValvetrainDOHC , with VVTValvetrain drive systemChainMax. engine speed7,000 rpmTurbochargerTwin-turboFuel typePetrolPredecessorBMW M54 and N52SuccessorBMW N55

Variant specifications

Versions

VersionDisplacementPowerTorqueYearN54B302,979 cc (181.8 cu in)225 kW (302 bhp) at 5,800 rpm400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,400-5,000 rpm2006-2010N54B302,979 cc (181.8 cu in)240 kW (322 bhp) at 5,800 rpm450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,500-4,500 rpm2008-2013N54B302,979 cc (181.8 cu in)250 kW (335 bhp) at 5,900 rpm450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,500-4,500 rpm2011-2016Alpina2,979 cc (181.8 cu in)265 kW (355 bhp) at 5,500-6,000 rpm500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 3,800-5,000 rpm2007-2010Alpina2,979 cc (181.8 cu in)294 kW (394 bhp) at 6,000 rpm540 N⋅m (398 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm2010-2013Alpina2,979 cc (181.8 cu in)300 kW (402 bhp) at 6,000 rpm540 N⋅m (398 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm2012-2013

BMW automotive engine directory

Design, development and variant notes

The N54 uses two turbochargers, direct injection with piezo injectors, double-VANOS and an electric water pump; it does not use Valvetronic. BMW's 'TwinPower Turbo' marketing name should not be read as a universal turbocharger count across different engines.

The initial 225 kW version and later higher-output applications have distinct calibrations. Alpina also produced modified versions with changes including cooling and internal components.

Data adapted from the cited Wikipedia revision by Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0. Production dates and fitments reflect that revision; verify the exact engine code, market and vehicle before applying a specification.

Sources

Curated reference notes. Applicability follows the cited sources; hardware testing by this wiki is not implied.

Wikipedia: List of BMW engines. Wikipedia contributors; CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision oldid 1382309748; accessed 2026-11-10.Wikipedia: BMW N54. Wikipedia contributors; CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision oldid 1376897959; accessed 2026-11-10.

Further Wikipedia-sourced details

The following additional information is drawn from the cited Wikipedia revision by Wikipedia contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. An open-ended date reflects the source snapshot, not confirmed current production or fitment.

Additional technical and variant notes

Wikipedia records US high-pressure fuel-pump failures and a recall announced in 2010 for affected 2007–2010 production vehicles. It also describes historical US warranty extensions for fuel-system and wastegate issues; those historical terms do not establish current eligibility.

Additional recorded applications

Source version or ratingVehicle application as recordedVersions / 225 kW version2006–2010 E90/E91/E92/E93 335iVersions / 225 kW version2007–2010 E60/E61 535iVersions / 225 kW version2007–2010 E82/E88 135iVersions / 225 kW version2008–2010 E71 X6 xDrive35iVersions / 225 kW version2009–2016 E89 Z4 sDrive35iVersions / 240 kW version2008–2012 F01 740iVersions / 240 kW version2011–2013 E92/E93 335isVersions / 250 kW version2011 E82 1 Series M CoupeVersions / 250 kW version2011–2016 E89 Z4 sDrive35isVersions / Alpina / 265 kW version2007–2010 Alpina B3 (E90)Versions / Alpina / 294 kW version2010–2013 Alpina B3 SVersions / Alpina / 300 kW version2012–2013 Alpina B3 GT3

Further specifications from the cited article

Additional facts are adapted from this Wikipedia revision by Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The source describes the standard N54's two small turbochargers at 0.55 bar and gives 84 × 89.6 mm bore and stroke, 10.2:1 compression and a 7,000 rpm redline for its listed versions. Wikipedia also reports higher independent-test estimates for the 225 kW version; those are estimates rather than its official rating.

Rendered revisions

Open each version to inspect formatting, tables and photographs.

Revision 4: BMW N54 engines

BMW automotive engine families listed as N54. Specifications below retain the source's separate family and variant labels.

Family specifications

BMW N54 engine

FieldReported value
Production2006–2016
ConfigurationStraight-6
Displacement3.0 L (2,979 cc)
Cylinder bore84 mm (3.3 in)
Piston stroke89.6 mm (3.5 in)
Cylinder block materialAluminium
Cylinder head materialAluminium
ValvetrainDOHC , with VVT
Valvetrain drive systemChain
Max. engine speed7,000 rpm
TurbochargerTwin-turbo
Fuel typePetrol
PredecessorBMW M54 and N52
SuccessorBMW N55

Variant specifications

Versions

VersionDisplacementPowerTorqueYear
N54B302,979 cc (181.8 cu in)225 kW (302 bhp) at 5,800 rpm400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,400-5,000 rpm2006-2010
N54B302,979 cc (181.8 cu in)240 kW (322 bhp) at 5,800 rpm450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,500-4,500 rpm2008-2013
N54B302,979 cc (181.8 cu in)250 kW (335 bhp) at 5,900 rpm450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,500-4,500 rpm2011-2016
Alpina2,979 cc (181.8 cu in)265 kW (355 bhp) at 5,500-6,000 rpm500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 3,800-5,000 rpm2007-2010
Alpina2,979 cc (181.8 cu in)294 kW (394 bhp) at 6,000 rpm540 N⋅m (398 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm2010-2013
Alpina2,979 cc (181.8 cu in)300 kW (402 bhp) at 6,000 rpm540 N⋅m (398 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm2012-2013

BMW automotive engine directory

Design, development and variant notes

The N54 uses two turbochargers, direct injection with piezo injectors, double-VANOS and an electric water pump; it does not use Valvetronic. BMW's 'TwinPower Turbo' marketing name should not be read as a universal turbocharger count across different engines.

The initial 225 kW version and later higher-output applications have distinct calibrations. Alpina also produced modified versions with changes including cooling and internal components.

Data adapted from the cited Wikipedia revision by Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0. Production dates and fitments reflect that revision; verify the exact engine code, market and vehicle before applying a specification.

Sources

Curated reference notes. Applicability follows the cited sources; hardware testing by this wiki is not implied.

Further Wikipedia-sourced details

The following additional information is drawn from the cited Wikipedia revision by Wikipedia contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. An open-ended date reflects the source snapshot, not confirmed current production or fitment.

Additional technical and variant notes

Wikipedia records US high-pressure fuel-pump failures and a recall announced in 2010 for affected 2007–2010 production vehicles. It also describes historical US warranty extensions for fuel-system and wastegate issues; those historical terms do not establish current eligibility.

Additional recorded applications

Source version or ratingVehicle application as recorded
Versions / 225 kW version2006–2010 E90/E91/E92/E93 335i
Versions / 225 kW version2007–2010 E60/E61 535i
Versions / 225 kW version2007–2010 E82/E88 135i
Versions / 225 kW version2008–2010 E71 X6 xDrive35i
Versions / 225 kW version2009–2016 E89 Z4 sDrive35i
Versions / 240 kW version2008–2012 F01 740i
Versions / 240 kW version2011–2013 E92/E93 335is
Versions / 250 kW version2011 E82 1 Series M Coupe
Versions / 250 kW version2011–2016 E89 Z4 sDrive35is
Versions / Alpina / 265 kW version2007–2010 Alpina B3 (E90)
Versions / Alpina / 294 kW version2010–2013 Alpina B3 S
Versions / Alpina / 300 kW version2012–2013 Alpina B3 GT3

Further specifications from the cited article

Additional facts are adapted from this Wikipedia revision by Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The source describes the standard N54's two small turbochargers at 0.55 bar and gives 84 × 89.6 mm bore and stroke, 10.2:1 compression and a 7,000 rpm redline for its listed versions. Wikipedia also reports higher independent-test estimates for the 225 kW version; those are estimates rather than its official rating.

Revision 4: BMW N54 engines

BMW automotive engine families listed as N54. Specifications below retain the source's separate family and variant labels.

Family specifications

BMW N54 engine

FieldReported value
Production2006–2016
ConfigurationStraight-6
Displacement3.0 L (2,979 cc)
Cylinder bore84 mm (3.3 in)
Piston stroke89.6 mm (3.5 in)
Cylinder block materialAluminium
Cylinder head materialAluminium
ValvetrainDOHC , with VVT
Valvetrain drive systemChain
Max. engine speed7,000 rpm
TurbochargerTwin-turbo
Fuel typePetrol
PredecessorBMW M54 and N52
SuccessorBMW N55

Variant specifications

Versions

VersionDisplacementPowerTorqueYear
N54B302,979 cc (181.8 cu in)225 kW (302 bhp) at 5,800 rpm400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,400-5,000 rpm2006-2010
N54B302,979 cc (181.8 cu in)240 kW (322 bhp) at 5,800 rpm450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,500-4,500 rpm2008-2013
N54B302,979 cc (181.8 cu in)250 kW (335 bhp) at 5,900 rpm450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,500-4,500 rpm2011-2016
Alpina2,979 cc (181.8 cu in)265 kW (355 bhp) at 5,500-6,000 rpm500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 3,800-5,000 rpm2007-2010
Alpina2,979 cc (181.8 cu in)294 kW (394 bhp) at 6,000 rpm540 N⋅m (398 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm2010-2013
Alpina2,979 cc (181.8 cu in)300 kW (402 bhp) at 6,000 rpm540 N⋅m (398 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm2012-2013

BMW automotive engine directory

Design, development and variant notes

The N54 uses two turbochargers, direct injection with piezo injectors, double-VANOS and an electric water pump; it does not use Valvetronic. BMW's 'TwinPower Turbo' marketing name should not be read as a universal turbocharger count across different engines.

The initial 225 kW version and later higher-output applications have distinct calibrations. Alpina also produced modified versions with changes including cooling and internal components.

Data adapted from the cited Wikipedia revision by Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0. Production dates and fitments reflect that revision; verify the exact engine code, market and vehicle before applying a specification.

Sources

Curated reference notes. Applicability follows the cited sources; hardware testing by this wiki is not implied.

Further Wikipedia-sourced details

The following additional information is drawn from the cited Wikipedia revision by Wikipedia contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. An open-ended date reflects the source snapshot, not confirmed current production or fitment.

Additional technical and variant notes

Wikipedia records US high-pressure fuel-pump failures and a recall announced in 2010 for affected 2007–2010 production vehicles. It also describes historical US warranty extensions for fuel-system and wastegate issues; those historical terms do not establish current eligibility.

Additional recorded applications

Source version or ratingVehicle application as recorded
Versions / 225 kW version2006–2010 E90/E91/E92/E93 335i
Versions / 225 kW version2007–2010 E60/E61 535i
Versions / 225 kW version2007–2010 E82/E88 135i
Versions / 225 kW version2008–2010 E71 X6 xDrive35i
Versions / 225 kW version2009–2016 E89 Z4 sDrive35i
Versions / 240 kW version2008–2012 F01 740i
Versions / 240 kW version2011–2013 E92/E93 335is
Versions / 250 kW version2011 E82 1 Series M Coupe
Versions / 250 kW version2011–2016 E89 Z4 sDrive35is
Versions / Alpina / 265 kW version2007–2010 Alpina B3 (E90)
Versions / Alpina / 294 kW version2010–2013 Alpina B3 S
Versions / Alpina / 300 kW version2012–2013 Alpina B3 GT3

Further specifications from the cited article

Additional facts are adapted from this Wikipedia revision by Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The source describes the standard N54's two small turbochargers at 0.55 bar and gives 84 × 89.6 mm bore and stroke, 10.2:1 compression and a 7,000 rpm redline for its listed versions. Wikipedia also reports higher independent-test estimates for the 225 kW version; those are estimates rather than its official rating.